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The continued eviction moratorium and a reluctance by banks to foreclose on mortgage holders has kept the number of bankruptcy filings down in the pandemic, says bankruptcy attorney Peter Tamposi.

Very few individuals or businesses in New Hampshire have thrown in the economic towel during this pandemic, as bankruptcies have sunk to yet another record low.

Some 60 individuals — no businesses — filed for bankruptcy in November, the lowest number of any month in a generation, save for the three months following a change in the bankruptcy law in 2005 that made it much harder to file. The November number beat the previous modern record, set in October, by six, which beat the previous record, set in September, by five.

Despite high unemployment, the phaseout of both federal and state assistance to individuals and businesses, and the resurgence of the coronavirus in the nation and the state, the number of bankruptcies has stayed below 100 for eight straight months, dropping in April just after the pandemic first struck the state’s economy. For three decades before that, the number of monthly filings always was at least 100 and often much more.

Bankruptcy attorneys said in the spring they expected their business would pick up in the fall once the aid ran out.

But most of that aid disappeared months ago and filings, instead of going up, are going down, down, down.

Peter Tamposi, one of the best-known bankruptcy attorneys in New Hampshire, offered two possible explanations.

“First, the lenders, especially the local banks, are still reluctant to foreclose on even long-overdue mortgage payments.

Nobody wants to be seen evicting someone in this climate,” he said.

“Second, the courts are still backed up a bit, so lawsuits are taking longer, giving debtors more runway room. Most folks only file once they are threatened with an actual court date or receive an eviction notice. Simple demands do not usually push someone into bankruptcy. It’s only when their home or family is threatened that they seek relief in the bankruptcy court.”

Thanks to the Centers for Disease Control, there is a national hold on evictions. A landlord can start one, but a tenant can stop one with a signed affidavit. Only 60 writs were filed last week, the lowest number since July, and lower than the number filed before the pandemic.

November’s 60 bankruptcy filings are 80 fewer than the 140 filed in November 2019, when the economy was at full throttle. That’s a 57% reduction. In November 2010, in the midst of the last recession, there were 428 bankruptcy filings — seven times as many as this November. It was the lowest number of bankruptcies filed in any November — save for the anomalous 2006 — since 1987, when there were 37.

The decrease brings the monthly average for 2020 down to under 90. Last year the monthly average was 148.

Despite the high-profile bankruptcy filed by LRGHealthcare in October and some major national filings in the last month, such as by Friendly’s and the Guitar Center, there have been very few business bankruptcies in New Hampshire since the pandemic began. There were two each in September and October, and no business filed for protection in November.

— BOB SANDERS

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